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3 strategies for administrators

Supporting the school-based staff developer is a matter of 1-2-3

By Marilyn Tallerico
January 2007
Principals and district administrators must do more than simply add staff developers to schools and hope for the best. How can education leaderssupport on-site staff developers? To sustain systemic conditions conducive to on-site staff developers’ work, administrative leaders must ensure that resources are invested overadequate time periods, must honor each school’s history of improvement efforts, and must continuously nurture political support. SUFFICIENT TIME School-based staff developers’ work can vary widely, from modeling lessons in classrooms to facilitating collaborative problem solving to coaching teachers in improving instruction, curriculum, assessments, and more. Research indicates teachers need at least 20 to 25 practice trials over eight to 10 weeks to transfer even moderately complex new skills or strategies appropriately and consistently into classroom teaching (Joyce & Showers, 1995,

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References

Birman, B., Desimone, L., Porter, A., & Garet, M. (2000, May). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57(8), 28-33.

Fullan, M. (2001). The new meaning of educational change (3rd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.

Fullan, M. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. New York: Teachers College Press.

Gordon, S. (2004). Professional development for school improvement: Empowering learning communities. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Hall, G. & Hord, S. (2001). Implementing change: Patterns, principles, and potholes. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Joyce, B. & Showers, B. (2002, Summer). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Joyce, B. & Showers, B. (1995). Student achievement through staff development (2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman.

Peterson, K. (2002, Summer). Positive or negative. Journal of Staff Development, 23(3), 10-15.

Roberts, S. & Pruitt, E. (2003). Schools as professional learning communities: Collaborative activities and strategies for professional development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Sparks, D. & Hirsh, S. (1997). A new vision for staff development. Oxford, OH: NSDC & ASCD.

Tallerico, M. (2005). Sustaining and supporting teachers’ professional development: A principal’s guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.



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