FOCUS
Diversity in the teacher pipeline
Empower bilingual paraeducators to become teachers
By Toni Rader and Shawn Pennell
Categories: Career pathways, English learners, Learning designs, Reaching all studentsApril 2019
Vol. 40 No. 2
Read the remaining content with membership access. Join or log in below to continue.
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
References
Bybee, R.W. (2015). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Creating teachable moments. Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M.E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development (Research Brief). Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
Deardorff, P., Glasenapp, G., Schalock, M., & Udell, T. (2007). TAPS: An innovative professional development program for paraeducators working in early childhood special education. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 26(3), 3-14.
Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Giangreco, M.F. (2003). Working with paraprofessionals. Educational Leadership, 61(2), 50-53.
Gray, L., Taie, S., & O’Rear, I. (2015). Public school teacher attrition and mobility in the first five years: Results from the first through fifth waves of the 2007-08 beginning teacher longitudinal study. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
Keller, C.L., Bucholz, J., & Brady, M.P. (2007). Yes, I can!: Empowering paraprofessionals to teach learning strategies. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 39(3), 18-23.
Krashen, S.D. & Terrell, T.D. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. London, England: Prentice Hall Europe.
Learning Forward. (2011). Standards for Professional Learning. Oxford, OH: Author.
National Center for Education Statistics. (2017). Fast facts: English language learners. Washington, DC: Author. Available at nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=96.
Podolsky, A., Kini, T., Bishop, J., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2016). Solving the teacher shortage: How to attract and retain excellent educators. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
Saunders, W., Goldenberg, C., & Marcelletti, D. (2013, Summer). English language development: Guidelines for instruction. American Educator, 37(2), 13-25, 38-39.
U.S. Department of Education. (2004). Title I paraprofessionals: Non-regulatory guidance. Washington, DC: Author.
Williams, C.P., Garcia, A., Connally, K., Cook, S., & Dancy, K. (2016). Multilingual paraprofessionals: An untapped resource for supporting American pluralism. Washington, DC: New America.
Categories: Career pathways, English learners, Learning designs, Reaching all students
Recent Issues
APPLYING THE SCIENCE OF LEARNING
April 2026
Cognitive science illuminates how people learn. This issue shows how...
LEARNING WITH AI
February 2026
Generative AI can be a powerful tool for professional learning design and...
WHAT STUDENTS NEED NOW
December 2025
For all students to thrive, we need to understand who they are and what...
LEARNING COMMUNITIES FOR LEADERS
October 2025
Leaders need opportunities to connect, learn, and grow with peers just as...






