Menu

FOCUS

Diversity in the teacher pipeline

Empower bilingual paraeducators to become teachers

By Toni Rader and Shawn Pennell
Categories: Career pathways, English learners, Learning designs, Reaching all students
April 2019
Vol. 40 No. 2
Given that over 5 million K-12 students in the U.S. public school system are classified as English learners (NCES, 2017), many policymakers and school leaders recognize that public schools need ethnically and linguistically diverse educators. But about 80% of teaching staff are white (Williams, Garcia, Connally, Cook, & Dancy, 2016), and only 13% speak another language in addition to English. To bridge this gap, some school districts have turned to bilingual paraeducators (sometimes called paraprofessionals or teacher aides) to support students’ learning — and to cultivate the next wave of licensed teachers. In 2012, the Northern Nevada English Learning Initiative, a consortium of education entities in and around Washoe County, Nevada, received a grant from the federal Office of English Language Acquisition to develop and

Read the remaining content with membership access. Join or log in below to continue.

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.

Log In
   

Authors

Toni Rader and Shawn Pennell

Toni Rader ([email protected]) is a coordinator at the Education Support Professionals Division of the Department of Professional Learning in Washoe County School District. Shawn Pennell ([email protected]) is director of academic affairs at Multnomah University Reno-Tahoe.

References

Bybee, R.W. (2015). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Creating teachable moments. Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M.E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development (Research Brief). Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.

Deardorff, P., Glasenapp, G., Schalock, M., & Udell, T. (2007). TAPS: An innovative professional development program for paraeducators working in early childhood special education. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 26(3), 3-14.

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Giangreco, M.F. (2003). Working with paraprofessionals. Educational Leadership, 61(2), 50-53.

Gray, L., Taie, S., & O’Rear, I. (2015). Public school teacher attrition and mobility in the first five years: Results from the first through fifth waves of the 2007-08 beginning teacher longitudinal study. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.

Keller, C.L., Bucholz, J., & Brady, M.P. (2007). Yes, I can!: Empowering paraprofessionals to teach learning strategies. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 39(3), 18-23.

Krashen, S.D. & Terrell, T.D. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. London, England: Prentice Hall Europe.

Learning Forward. (2011). Standards for Professional Learning. Oxford, OH: Author.

National Center for Education Statistics. (2017). Fast facts: English language learners. Washington, DC: Author. Available at nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=96.

Podolsky, A., Kini, T., Bishop, J., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2016). Solving the teacher shortage: How to attract and retain excellent educators. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.

Saunders, W., Goldenberg, C., & Marcelletti, D. (2013, Summer). English language development: Guidelines for instruction. American Educator, 37(2), 13-25, 38-39.

U.S. Department of Education. (2004). Title I paraprofessionals: Non-regulatory guidance. Washington, DC: Author.

Williams, C.P., Garcia, A., Connally, K., Cook, S., & Dancy, K. (2016). Multilingual paraprofessionals: An untapped resource for supporting American pluralism. Washington, DC: New America.



Categories: Career pathways, English learners, Learning designs, Reaching all students

Search
The Learning Professional


Published Date

CURRENT ISSUE


Recent Issues

APPLYING THE SCIENCE OF LEARNING
April 2026

Cognitive science illuminates how people learn. This issue shows how...

LEARNING WITH AI
February 2026

Generative AI can be a powerful tool for professional learning design and...

WHAT STUDENTS NEED NOW
December 2025

For all students to thrive, we need to understand who they are and what...

LEARNING COMMUNITIES FOR LEADERS
October 2025

Leaders need opportunities to connect, learn, and grow with peers just as...

×

Register your interest

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.