Menu

Partners In learning

Teacher leaders drive instructional excellence

By Learning Forward
December 2013
New educator evaluation systems demand a focus on effective teaching and learning while promoting the professional growth of all teachers. Districts experiencing successful implementation of these systems recognize they must depend on teachers and leaders to collaborate in building strong cultures of shared responsibility, support colleagues through the change process, and model and provide feedback on effective instructional practices that get results for students. By identifying and leveraging the contributions of high-performing teachers as instructional leaders, problem solvers, and decision-makers to lead improvement at the classroom level, the system builds capacity for quality practice at all levels and builds internal expertise. Numerous studies (York-Barr & Duke, 2004; Louis & Marks, 1998; Leithwood, Louis, Anderson, & Wahlstrom, 2004) have shown the positive effect that high-performing teachers

Read the remaining content with membership access. Join or log in below to continue.

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.

Log In
   

Authors

Victoria Duff

Victoria Duff ([email protected]) is a senior consultant and M. René Islas ([email protected]) is director of Learning Forward’s Center for Results.

About the Center for Results

Learning Forward’s Center for Results supports education leaders in developing systems to improve educator effectiveness and student achievement. The center offers high-impact consulting and programs strictly aligned with Learning Forward’s research and body of knowledge in effective professional learning to support deep implementation in schools. For more information, visit www.lf.wphlab.com/centerforresults.

About the Initiative

Since 2012, Learning Forward’s Center for Results has supported 12 high-profile school systems to leverage professional learning to improve educator effectiveness. Sites participating in the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-funded network, called the Supporting Effective Teaching Knowledge Development Initiative, applied and collaboratively refined the framework and tools presented in the report, Supporting Effective Teaching: Professional Learning Insights from 12 Leading Districts (Duff & Islas, in press), from which this article is adapted.

Participating sites found the tools helpful in identifying gaps in existing professional learning, planning for future professional learning, and evaluating the impact of professional learning.

The full report offers an analysis of key lessons learned across the 12 sites. Participants identified these key concepts in discussion, reflection, and implementation of creating their learning systems:

1. Clarify the purposes of professional learning;

2. Identify roles and responsibilities for professional learning;

3. Create differentiated learning to meet all teachers’ needs;

4. Monitor the impact of professional learning; and

5. Drive instructional excellence by supporting teacher leaders.

Reference

Duff, V. & Islas, M.R. (in press). Supporting effective teaching: Professional learning insights from 12 leading districts. Seattle, WA: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Teacher leaders in Hillsborough County

Hillsborough County (Fla.) Public Schools offers leadership opportunities to teachers through its Empowering Effective Teachers program. Highly effective teachers may apply to become peer observers, mentors, or connectors.

Each teacher leader role has distinct responsibilities:

Peer observers work with veteran teachers, observing teachers multiple times a year, providing feedback and input on a teacher’s evaluation.

Peer mentors provide support to new teachers on a weekly basis by observing and providing feedback, modeling lessons, co-teaching and conferencing, and offering input on evaluation.

Peer connectors offer support to a school for teachers who want to know more about the evaluation rubric and process.

For more information on the program, visit https://communication.sdhc.k12.fl.us/empoweringteachers. 

Guiding Questions on Teacher Leadership

Guiding questions on teacher leadership 
Teacher leadership can promote deeper learning of all educators tied to improved student achievement. Use the following questions to guide a discussion to articulate the intended outcomes for leveraging the knowledge and skills of teacher leaders.
1What is the district’s vision for implementing a teacher leadership model?

Who will help determine the vision?

What expertise resides in the district to meet the vision?

How is the vision aligned to student learning goals?

2How will the district leverage the expertise of high-performing teachers to facilitate improvement in instruction and support district priorities (e.g. educator effectiveness, college- and career-ready standards, assessment literacy)?
3What specific roles and responsibilities will teacher leaders take on in various efforts?
4What criteria will be used to determine how teacher leaders will be selected?
5How will school leaders be supported in developing the culture for teacher leadership?
6How will teacher leaders be supported in their work?
7How will the intentional use of teacher leadership be communicated?

What are the expectations for leaders?

What are the expectations for teacher leaders?

How will teachers work with and share learning with teacher leaders?

What are the benefits of teacher leadership?

How will challenges be addressed?

8How will the teacher leadership program be monitored? How will results be used to make improvements?

References

Curtis, R. (2013, February). Finding a new way: Leveraging teacher leadership to meet unprecedented demands. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute.

 

Katzenmeyer, K. & Moller, G. (2009). Awakening the sleeping giant. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

 

Leithwood, M., Louis, K.S., Anderson, S., & Wahlstrom, K. (2004). How leadership influences student learning. New York, NY: The Wallace Foundation.

 

Louis, K.S. & Marks, H. (1998). Does professional community affect the classroom? Teachers’ work and student experiences in restructuring schools. American Journal of Education, 106(4), 532-575.

 

York-Barr, J. & Duke, K. (2004, Fall). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarship. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 255-316.


Learning Forward is the only professional association devoted exclusively to those who work in educator professional development. We help our members plan, implement, and measure high-quality professional learning so they can achieve success with their systems, schools, and students.


Search
The Learning Professional


Published Date

CURRENT ISSUE


Recent Issues

APPLYING THE SCIENCE OF LEARNING
April 2026

Cognitive science illuminates how people learn. This issue shows how...

LEARNING WITH AI
February 2026

Generative AI can be a powerful tool for professional learning design and...

WHAT STUDENTS NEED NOW
December 2025

For all students to thrive, we need to understand who they are and what...

LEARNING COMMUNITIES FOR LEADERS
October 2025

Leaders need opportunities to connect, learn, and grow with peers just as...

×

Register your interest

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.